Energy Efficient based on Mechanism Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Networks

The problem of unbalanced energy consumption exists, and it primarily depends on the role and on the location of a particular node in the network. If the network is organized into heterogeneous clusters, it is important to ensure that energy dissipation of these cluster head nodes is balanced. It should also be ensured that the hot spot problem would not occur and Cluster Head closer to the Base Station would not die much faster, because it burdened from the relay traffic to the Base Station. Since the result of routing can prolong network life time, therefore Energy Efficient based on Mechanism Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol Wireless Sensor Networks proposed. This action enables the energy dissipation among the Cluster Head nodes, thus increasing network lifetime. In this routing we adopt hierarchical structure and multi-hop, before clustering processed. The different of this routing algorithm are the nodes with the highest energy Chooses as Cluster Head Leader Node. The network field divided into levels and unequal cluster nodes. Each cluster chooses one node as Cluster Head. The Cluster Head sends the data to Cluster Head Leader Node. The finally Cluster Head Leader Node send data to the Base Station. The simulation results show that our scheme reduce energy dissipation and prolong network lifetime compare with BCDCP and UCR. Key-Words: Wireless Sensor Network, Unequal Clustering Routing Protocol, Base Station